Office-to-Residential Conversions: Not a Panacea
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Office-to-Residential Conversions: Not a Panacea

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As cities, businesses, and the public examine how to revitalize urban districts postpandemic, converting obsolete office buildings for residential use is often raised as a possible solution. However, a deep look at the viability of this adaptive reuse shows that it is not realistic for the vast majority of office building stock.

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As cities, businesses, and the public examine how to revitalize urban districts postpandemic, converting obsolete office buildings for residential use is often raised as a possible solution. However, a deep look at the viability of this adaptive reuse shows that it is not realistic for the vast majority of office building stock.

Trusted Insights for What’s Ahead™

  • The US office building market is in decline, with buildings facing occupancy levels at 50% of prepandemic levels, declines in asset values, increases in vacancy rates, and the possibilities of defaults and “zombie buildings.”
  • Office-to-residential conversions are not physically suitable for about 90% of office buildings, and they financially work in only a handful of US cities—where rents command a high price and housing is already constrained. Any broad adoption of office-to-residential conversions to tackle housing affordability would require public incentives.
  • Cities, businesses, and the public will need to come together to reimagine how residential and other uses can revitalize urban centers as large office districts become more obsolete.

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