As year-end national account data trickle-in around the world, 2025 global GDP growth looks to have expanded by approximately 3.3%. This growth rate is identical to that seen in 2024 but is smaller than the rates seen between 2021 and 2023. Looking ahead, The Conference Board forecasts that global growth will cool to 2.9% in 2026 and then improve slightly to 3.0% in 2027.
For many economies around the world, the negative shock to growth associated with US tariffs has yet to fully manifest. Surges in exports to the US, resulting from front-loaded demand and inventory stockpiling among US businesses before and during tariff announcements, resulted in strong growth rates in 2025 for many economies. However, we expect weaker numbers in early 2026 as the uncertainty, geopolitical volatility, and the full weight of tariffs take their toll.

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