Reforming the Broken Federal Budget Process

While Congress is responsible for setting the Federal budget through the annual appropriations process, allocating almost $1.8 trillion in discretionary spending on defense and many domestic programs, in recent decades Congress has too often failed to fulfill its duties in a timely and orderly manner, with late and incomplete budgets leading to omnibus bills, continuing resolutions, and regular threats of a government shutdown. This leads to uncertainty for all those who depend on a well-working government, including US businesses.

Urgent reform is needed to rebuild a predictable budget process that permits Congress to debate the important issues at stake and restores confidence in our fiscal policy for the American people, businesses, and the Federal agencies tasked with operating the government. Faced with $36 trillion in total outstanding national debt and an annual budget deficit of $1.9 trillion, Congress must act to carry out its fiscal responsibilities for each year’s budget as well as adopt a focus that addresses the long-term challenges of our Nation’s unsustainable debt and budget deficits.

By attending, you will learn:

  • What laws govern the Federal budget process and who are the relevant stakeholders.
  • How the process is intended to operate and why it has broken down.
  • How recent challenges with enacting the budget in a timely and orderly manner have affected governance and prevented action on reducing the national debt.
  • What opportunities for reform Congress should consider to restore predictability to the Federal budget process and address rising fiscal deficits.
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Thomas Kahn Laura Karet Joseph E. Kasputys, PhD Luis Bourgeois David K. Young
Reforming the Broken Federal Budget Process
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Reforming the Broken Federal Budget Process

FEBRUARY 20, 2025

While Congress is responsible for setting the Federal budget through the annual appropriations process, allocating almost $1.8 trillion in discretionary spending on defense and many domestic programs, in recent decades Congress has too often failed to fulfill its duties in a timely and orderly manner, with late and incomplete budgets leading to omnibus bills, continuing resolutions, and regular threats of a government shutdown. This leads to uncertainty for all those who depend on a well-working government, including US businesses.

Urgent reform is needed to rebuild a predictable budget process that permits Congress to debate the important issues at stake and restores confidence in our fiscal policy for the American people, businesses, and the Federal agencies tasked with operating the government. Faced with $36 trillion in total outstanding national debt and an annual budget deficit of $1.9 trillion, Congress must act to carry out its fiscal responsibilities for each year’s budget as well as adopt a focus that addresses the long-term challenges of our Nation’s unsustainable debt and budget deficits.

By attending, you will learn:

  • What laws govern the Federal budget process and who are the relevant stakeholders.
  • How the process is intended to operate and why it has broken down.
  • How recent challenges with enacting the budget in a timely and orderly manner have affected governance and prevented action on reducing the national debt.
  • What opportunities for reform Congress should consider to restore predictability to the Federal budget process and address rising fiscal deficits.

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Policy Watch explores relevant topics where business meets US domestic policy. Join experts at the Committee for Economic Development of The Conference Board and prominent policy makers as they dissect the impact of timely decisions from the nation's capital.

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