In an age where artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries across the globe, the concept of explainable AI (XAI) has emerged as a critical factor in building trust and transparency in automated decision-making. Unlike traditional AI models that often operate as “black boxes,” XAI aims to make the decision-making process understandable and interpretable to human users.
XAI is a subfield of AI that focuses on creating AI models that can explain their decision-making processes in a way that humans can understand. It involves the use of specific statistical tools such as feature importance, partial dependence plots, and counterfactual explanations, all of which can provide insights into why an AI model made a particular decision. XAI demystifies AI decisions, making them understandable and fostering trust, which is crucial in sectors where AI decisions can significantly affect businesses and individuals. These statistical tools, collectively referred to as an “explainability layer,” are integrated into existing trained models to gain insights into why and how precisely a particular recommendation from the AI algorithm is the one that minimizes the loss function.
The application of XAI spans various sectors, incl
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