Our Privacy Policy has been updated! The Conference Board uses cookies to improve our website, enhance your experience, and deliver relevant messages and offers about our products. Detailed information on the use of cookies on this site is provided in our cookie policy. For more information on how The Conference Board collects and uses personal data, please visit our privacy policy. By continuing to use this Site or by clicking "ACCEPT", you acknowledge our privacy policy and consent to the use of cookies. 
Our Privacy Policy has been updated! Detailed information on the use of cookies on this site is provided in our cookie policy and our privacy policy. 
TCB Tourch
Loading...
  •  
    • NORTH AMERICA
    • EUROPE
    • ASIA
  • 2

    Close
    • Insights
        • Insights
        • Explore by Center
          • Explore by Center
          • The Conference Board Middle East and North Africa

        • Explore by Content Type
          • Explore by Content Type
          • Reports

          • Upcoming Webcasts

          • On Demand Webcasts

          • Podcasts

          • Charts & Infographics

          • Explore All Research

          • Economic Indicators

        • Trending Topics
          • Trending Topics
          • Artificial Intelligence (AI)

          • Navigating Washington

          • Geopolitics

          • US Economic Forecast

          • Sustainability

          • Future of Work

          • Explore All Trending Topics

    • Events
        • Events
        • Member-Exclusive Programs
          • Member-Exclusive Programs
          • Center Briefings

          • Expert Briefings

          • Experts Live

          • Roundtables

          • Working Groups

          • View All Member-Exclusive Programs

          • View All Upcoming Events, Programs, and Webcasts

    • Data
        • Data
        • All Data

        • Consumer Confidence Index®

        • Data Central

        • TCB Benchmarking

        • Recession & Growth Trackers

        • Global Economic Outlook

        • Leading Economic Indicators

        • Help Wanted OnLine

        • Labor Markets

        • Measure of CEO Confidence

        • CMO+CCO Meter Dashboard

    • Centers
        • Centers
        • Our Centers
          • Our Centers
          • The Conference Board Middle East and North Africa

    • Councils
        • Councils
        • Find a Council
          • Find a Council
          • Economy, Strategy & Finance

          • Governance & Sustainability

          • Human Capital

          • Explore All Councils

        • Council Membership
          • Council Membership
          • What is a Council?

          • Benefits of Council Membership

          • Apply to a Council

    • Membership
        • Membership
        • Types of Membership
          • Types of Membership
        • Already a Member?
          • Already a Member?
          • Check if Your Organization is a Member

          • Sign In to myTCB®

          • Executive Communities

          • Member-Exclusive Programs

          • Refer a Leader - Earn a Reward

    • About Us
        • About Us
        • Who We Are
          • Who We Are
          • About Us

          • In the News

          • Press Releases

          • Our History

          • Support Our Work

          • Locations

          • Contact Us

        • Our Community
          • Our Community
          • Our Leadership

          • Our Experts

          • TCB Speaker Bureau

          • Trustees

          • Voting Members

          • Global Counsellors

          • Careers

          • This Week @ TCB

          • Continuing Education Credits (CEUs)

    • Careers
    • This Week @ TCB
    • Sign In to myTCB®
      • NORTH AMERICA
      • EUROPE
      • ASIA
    • Insights
      • Insights
      • Explore by Center
        • Explore by Center
        • The Conference Board Middle East and North Africa

      • Explore by Content Type
        • Explore by Content Type
        • Reports

        • Upcoming Webcasts

        • On Demand Webcasts

        • Podcasts

        • Charts & Infographics

        • Explore All Research

        • Economic Indicators

      • Trending Topics
        • Trending Topics
        • Artificial Intelligence (AI)

        • Navigating Washington

        • Geopolitics

        • US Economic Forecast

        • Sustainability

        • Future of Work

        • Explore All Trending Topics

    • Events
      • Events
      • Member-Exclusive Programs
        • Member-Exclusive Programs
        • Center Briefings

        • Expert Briefings

        • Experts Live

        • Roundtables

        • Working Groups

        • View All Member-Exclusive Programs

        • View All Upcoming Events, Programs, and Webcasts

    • Data
      • Data
      • All Data

      • Consumer Confidence Index®

      • Data Central

      • TCB Benchmarking

      • Recession & Growth Trackers

      • Global Economic Outlook

      • Leading Economic Indicators

      • Help Wanted OnLine

      • Labor Markets

      • Measure of CEO Confidence

      • CMO+CCO Meter Dashboard

    • Centers
      • Centers
      • Our Centers
        • Our Centers
        • The Conference Board Middle East and North Africa

    • Councils
      • Councils
      • Find a Council
        • Find a Council
        • Economy, Strategy & Finance

        • Governance & Sustainability

        • Human Capital

        • Explore All Councils

      • Council Membership
        • Council Membership
        • Benefits of Council Membership

        • Apply to a Council

        • Refer a Leader - Earn a Reward

    • Membership
      • Membership
      • Types of Membership
        • Types of Membership
      • Already a Member?
        • Already a Member?
        • Check if Your Organization is a Member

        • Sign In to myTCB®

        • Executive Communities

        • Member-Exclusive Programs

        • Refer a Leader - Earn a Reward

    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Who We Are
        • Who We Are
        • About Us

        • In the News

        • Press Releases

        • This Week @ TCB

        • Our History

        • Support Our Work

        • Locations

        • Contact Us

      • Our Community
        • Our Community
        • Our Leadership

        • Our Experts

        • TCB Speaker Bureau

        • Trustees

        • Voting Members

        • Global Counsellors

        • Careers

        • This Week @ TCB

        • Continuing Education Credits (CEUs)

    • Careers
    • Sign In to myTCB®
    • Download TCB Insights App
  • Insights
    Insights

    Our research and analysis have helped the world's leading companies navigate challenges and seize opportunities for over 100 years.

    Economic Indicators

    • Explore by Center
    • The Conference Board Middle East and North Africa
    • Explore by Content Type
    • Reports
    • Upcoming Webcasts
    • On Demand Webcasts
    • Podcasts
    • Charts & Infographics
    • Trending Topics
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    • Navigating Washington
    • Geopolitics
    • US Economic Forecast
    • Sustainability
    • Future of Work
    • Explore All Trending Topics
  • Events
    Events

    Our in-person and virtual events offer unmatched opportunities for professional development, featuring top experts and practitioners.

    View All Upcoming Events, Programs, and Webcasts

    TCB Speaker Bureau

    Sponsor a Program

    • Member-Exclusive Programs
    • Center Briefings
    • Expert Briefings
    • Experts Live
    • Roundtables
    • Working Groups
    • View All Member-Exclusive Programs
    • Explore by Type
    • Events
    • Webcasts
    • Podcasts
    • Member-Exclusive Programs
    • Center Briefings
    • Expert Briefings
    • Experts Live
    • Roundtables
    • Working Groups
    • View All Member-Exclusive Programs
  • Data
    Corporate Disclosure Data

    TCB Benchmarking

    Real-time data visualizations to benchmark your governance, compensation, environmental, human capital management (HCM) and social practices against US public companies.

    Economic Data

    All Data

    Consumer Confidence Index®

    Data Central

    One-stop, member-exclusive portal for the entire suite of indicators

    Labor Markets

    Measure of CEO Confidence

     

    Recession & Growth Trackers

    Current & future state of 16 economies

    Global Economic Outlook

    Growth outlooks for 77 economies

    Leading Economic Indicators

    State of the business cycle for 12 global economies across Asia and Europe

    Help Wanted OnLine

    Status of the US job market

    Other Featured Data

    CMO+CCO Meter Dashboard

  • Centers
    Centers

    Centers offer access to world-class experts, research, events, and senior executive communities.

    Our Centers
    • The Conference Board Middle East and North Africa
  • Councils
    Councils

    Councils are invitation-only, peer-led communities of senior executives that come together to exchange knowledge, accelerate career development, and advance their function.

    Find a Council
    • Economy, Strategy & Finance
    • Governance & Sustainability
    • Human Capital
    • Explore All Councils
    Council Membership
    • Benefits of Council Membership
    • Apply to a Council
    • Refer a Leader - Earn a Reward
  • Membership
    Membership

    Membership in The Conference Board arms top executives and their teams with an arsenal of knowledge, networks, and expertise that's unmatched in scope and depth.

    • Types of Membership
    • Already a Member?
    • Check if Your Organization is a Member
    • Sign in to myTCB®
    • Executive Communities
    • Member-Exclusive Programs
    • Refer a Leader - Earn a Reward
  • About Us
    About Us

    The Conference Board is the global, nonprofit think tank and business membership organization that delivers Trusted Insights for What's Ahead®. For over 100 years, our cutting-edge research, data, events and executive networks have helped the world's leading companies understand the present and shape the future.

    • Who We Are
    • About Us
    • In the News
    • Press Releases
    • Our History
    • Support Our Work
    • Locations
    • Contact Us
    • Our Community
    • Our Leadership
    • Our Experts
    • TCB Speaker Bureau
    • Trustees
    • Voting Members
    • Careers
    • This Week @ TCB
    • Continuing Education Credits (CEUs)
Check if You're a Member
Create Account
Forgot Your Password?

Members of The Conference Board get exclusive access to the full range of products and services that deliver Trusted Insights for What's Ahead ® including webcasts, publications, data and analysis, plus discounts to conferences and events.

Business Strategy Experience Declines on Corporate Boards

03 October 2023 | Press Release

Download Release  
  • Email
  • Linkedin
  • Facebook
  • X
  • Copy Link

True

A new report reveals a red flag for corporate boards: At US public companies, the share of board directors who are reported as having business strategy experience has dropped significantly over the last five years. It declined from 70 percent in 2018 to 59 percent in 2023 in the S&P 500, and from 68 percent to 55 percent in the Russell 3000.  

The decline in such experience among new directors was even more pronounced. In the S&P 500, business strategy experience declined from 66 percent in 2018 to 47 percent in 2023, which matched the decline in the Russell 3000 from 65 percent to 47 percent.

At the same time, companies are reporting higher levels of experience among directors in several ESG areas as compared to five years ago. 

“The decline in business strategy experience may reflect a combination of underreporting of such experience and a shift in director recruitment. Regardless of what’s driving the trend, it’s concerning. Having such experience is important in fulfilling the board’s core responsibilities and in enabling directors to collaborate effectively and help keep shareholder activism at bay,” said Merel Spierings, Senior Researcher at The Conference Board.

The Conference Board report was produced in collaboration with data analytics firm ESGAUGE, along with Debevoise & Plimpton; KPMG; Russell Reynolds Associates; and the John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance. Informing the insights are 1) public disclosure data, as recent as August 2023; and 2) key insights from governance leaders at a Chatham House Rule convening, where they discussed current trends in corporate boardrooms.

Additional findings and insights include:

All Directors

As business strategy experience has declined, the share of directors with reported functional experience in ESG areas has increased:

  • S&P 500: From 2018—2023: Environment/climate (0% to 10%); ESG (0% to 13%); human capital (17% to 34%); and cybersecurity (8% to 20%).
  • Russell 3000: Environment/climate (0% to 5%); ESG (0% to 8%); human capital (11% to 23%); and cybersecurity (4% to 12%).

New Directors

The share of new directors with reported functional experience in ESG areas has also increased:

  • S&P 500: From 2018—2023: Environment/climate (0% to 12%); ESG (0% to 15%); human capital (23% to 38%); and cybersecurity (15% to 18%).
  • Russell 3000: Environment/climate (0% to 6%); ESG (0% to 11%); human capital (13% to 24%); and cybersecurity (7% to 12%).

“Investors and other observers are skeptical of directors claiming expertise on too many subjects. To avoid being accused of greenwashing the board, companies should ensure that their directors’ self-disclosed qualifications can be substantiated,” said Richard Fields, Head of the Board Effectiveness Practice at Russell Reynolds Associates. “Companies should validate that directors have significant—and preferably recent—experience disclosed in composition matrices.”

As boards look to diversify professional experience, there’s been a slight decrease in current and former CEOs serving on boards:

  • Current or former CEOs: Ticked down from 42% in 2018 to 41% in 2023 in the S&P 500; and 37% to 34% in the Russell 3000.
  • Non-CEOs who are active/former C-suite executives: Increased from 14% in 2018 to 19% in 2023 in the S&P 500; and 17% to 21% in the Russell 3000.
  • Directors from a level below the C-Suite: The share grew from 11% in 2018 to 16% in 2023 in the S&P 500; and 16% to 21% in the Russell 3000.

Average board size has barely increased in recent years:

  • S&P 500: Average board size has stayed steady at 10.8 directors since 2018.
  • Russell 3000: Average went slightly up, from 9 directors in 2018 to 9.2 directors in 2023.

“Companies should take a fresh look at their board size to ensure it allows for the needed range of experience, skills, and perspectives,” said Umesh Chandra, Executive Director of ESGAUGE. “As board responsibilities continue to grow over the long term, boards should ensure that the board strikes the right balance between diversity of experience and thought, and efficient decision-making, and consider modestly increasing their size, as appropriate, to meet this balance.”

Other Related Resources

Report

Board Effectiveness 2026: A Survey of the C-Suite

Board Effectiveness 2026: A Survey of the C-Suite

May 20, 2026

Podcasts

How Sustainability Can Drive Real Business Results

How Sustainability Can Drive Real Business Results

May 07, 2026

Report

AI Policy and Regulation in the US: What Companies Need to Know

AI Policy and Regulation in the US: What Companies Need to Know

May 04, 2026

Podcasts

AI Is Scaling Fast—How Companies Can Manage Risk

AI Is Scaling Fast—How Companies Can Manage Risk

May 04, 2026

Podcasts

Turning Sustainability into a Competitive Advantage

Turning Sustainability into a Competitive Advantage

April 30, 2026

Report

CEO/Chair Leadership: When and Why Boards Combine or Separate the Roles

CEO/Chair Leadership: When and Why Boards Combine or Separate the Roles

April 28, 2026

Report

From Principles to Practice: Governing AI in the Corporation

From Principles to Practice: Governing AI in the Corporation

April 22, 2026

Podcasts

What’s Next for ESG Legislation in Europe?

What’s Next for ESG Legislation in Europe?

April 16, 2026

Report

Corporate Water Demand: What Rising Disclosure Rates Reveal About Risk

Corporate Water Demand: What Rising Disclosure Rates Reveal About Risk

April 07, 2026

Report

US Sustainability Regulatory Outlook: Q1 2026

US Sustainability Regulatory Outlook: Q1 2026

March 31, 2026

Report

Guardrails to Prevent Greenwashing

Guardrails to Prevent Greenwashing

March 24, 2026

Quick Take

Did US Companies Pull Back from Sustainability Reporting in 2025?

Did US Companies Pull Back from Sustainability Reporting in 2025?

March 18, 2026

Report

Top 5 Corporate Governance Priorities for 2026

Top 5 Corporate Governance Priorities for 2026

March 17, 2026

Report

How the C-Suite Is Evolving: NEO Titles and Compensation at US Public Companies

How the C-Suite Is Evolving: NEO Titles and Compensation at US Public Companies

March 16, 2026

Podcasts

What Drives CEO Succession Today—And Are Boards Ready?

What Drives CEO Succession Today—And Are Boards Ready?

March 16, 2026

Report

2026 Proxy Season Preview

2026 Proxy Season Preview

March 02, 2026

Podcasts

S2E13 - Should CEOs Speak Up On Social Issues?

S2E13 - Should CEOs Speak Up On Social Issues?

February 26, 2026

Podcasts

How AI Is Reshaping Corporate Sustainability

How AI Is Reshaping Corporate Sustainability

February 17, 2026

Podcasts

What’s Next for CEO and Executive Compensation?

What’s Next for CEO and Executive Compensation?

February 09, 2026

Report

AI and the New Cyber Risk Landscape: Disclosure Gaps in the S&P Europe 350

AI and the New Cyber Risk Landscape: Disclosure Gaps in the S&P Europe 350

February 06, 2026

Report

2026 Outlook for Corporate Citizenship and Philanthropy

2026 Outlook for Corporate Citizenship and Philanthropy

January 29, 2026

Report

Board Effectiveness 2026: A Survey of the C-Suite

Board Effectiveness 2026: A Survey of the C-Suite

May 20, 2026

Podcasts

How Sustainability Can Drive Real Business Results

How Sustainability Can Drive Real Business Results

May 07, 2026

Report

AI Policy and Regulation in the US: What Companies Need to Know

AI Policy and Regulation in the US: What Companies Need to Know

May 04, 2026

Upcoming Webcasts

Under Scrutiny: Navigating the False Claims Act in a New Enforcement Era

Under Scrutiny: Navigating the False Claims Act in a New Enforcement Era

June 02, 2026

Conference

2026 Corporate Citizenship Summit

2026 Corporate Citizenship Summit

April 23, 2026

Conference

Corporate Citizenship Awards Dinner

Corporate Citizenship Awards Dinner

April 22, 2026

On Demand Webcasts

2026 Proxy Season Preview

2026 Proxy Season Preview

February 25, 2026

Councils

Labor & Employment Law Council

Labor & Employment Law Council

Councils

Strategic Intellectual Property Leaders Council

Strategic Intellectual Property Leaders Council

Councils

Strategic Risk Management Council

Strategic Risk Management Council

Councils

Corporate Citizenship Global Council

Corporate Citizenship Global Council

Councils

Sustainability Council II: Innovation & Growth

Sustainability Council II: Innovation & Growth

Councils

Government Relations Executives Council

Government Relations Executives Council

Councils

Chief Audit Executives Council

Chief Audit Executives Council

Councils

Global Business Conduct Council

Global Business Conduct Council

Councils

Product Stewardship & Regulatory Affairs Council

Product Stewardship & Regulatory Affairs Council

Councils

Corporate Citizenship Leadership Council

Corporate Citizenship Leadership Council

Councils

Enterprise Resilience and Crisis Leadership Council

Enterprise Resilience and Crisis Leadership Council

Councils

Chief Privacy Officers Council

Chief Privacy Officers Council

Councils

Emerging Sustainability Leaders Council

Emerging Sustainability Leaders Council

Councils

Corporate Citizenship Strategy Council

Corporate Citizenship Strategy Council

Councils

Global Investor Relations Executives Council

Global Investor Relations Executives Council

Councils

Corporate Citizenship Philanthropy & Engagement Council

Corporate Citizenship Philanthropy & Engagement Council

Councils

Chief EH&S Officers Council

Chief EH&S Officers Council

Upcoming Webcasts


Under Scrutiny: Navigating the False Claims Act in a New Enforcement Era

Under Scrutiny: Navigating the False Claims Act in a New Enforcement Era

June 02, 2026

Conference


2026 Corporate Citizenship Summit

2026 Corporate Citizenship Summit

April 23, 2026

Conference


Corporate Citizenship Awards Dinner

Corporate Citizenship Awards Dinner

April 22, 2026

Conference Board Sample Web Chat
chatbot-Icon
TCB Logo
chatbot-Icon
C-Suite Insights - Sign up to receive weekly C-Suite Insights newsletters, updates, surveys, and other relevant email communications. Unsubscribe any time
WHO WE ARE
  • About Us
  • Our History
  • Our Experts
  • Our Leadership
  • In the News
  • Press Releases
  • Locations
EXPLORE
  • Membership
  • Centers
  • Councils
  • Reports
  • Events
 
  • Webcasts
  • Podcasts
  • Data
  • Ask TCB
  • This Week @ TCB
CONTACT US
  • North America
    +1 212 759 0900
    customer.service@tcb.org
  • EMEA
    +32 2 675 5405
    brussels@tcb.org
  • Asia
    Hong Kong | +852 2804 1000
    Singapore | +65 8298 3403
    service.ap@tcb.org
CAREERS
  • See Open Positions
Terms Of Use | Privacy Policy | Event Code of Conduct | Trademarks
© 2026 The Conference Board Inc. All rights reserved. The Conference Board and torch logo are registered trademarks of The Conference Board.
The use of all The Conference Board data and materials is subject to the Terms of Use. Reprint requests are reviewed individually and may be subject to additional fees.The Conference Board reserves the right to deny any request.
Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Event Code of Conduct | Trademarks
© 2026 The Conference Board Inc. All rights reserved. The Conference Board and torch logo are registered trademarks of The Conference Board.
The use of all data from The Conference Board data and materials is subject to the Terms of Use. Reprint requests are reviewed individually and may be subject to additional fees.The Conference Board reserves the right to deny any request.

Thank you for signing up. You will now receive CEO Insights for What's Ahead every Wednesday morning. You can unsubscribe at any time or manage your preferences to receive more content from The Conference Board.

EVENT PORTAL

Forgot Password | Resend account confirmation

Important: Your Membership subscription payment is past due. We have not yet received your Membership payment. Please click the button below to pay your invoice.

Pay Invoice

Announcing The Conference Board AI Virtual Conference Series

Explore the Impact of AI on Your Business

Members receive complimentary registration - Learn more >>