March CPI May Hint at Consumer Pullback as Tariffs Rise
Our Privacy Policy has been updated! The Conference Board uses cookies to improve our website, enhance your experience, and deliver relevant messages and offers about our products. Detailed information on the use of cookies on this site is provided in our cookie policy. For more information on how The Conference Board collects and uses personal data, please visit our privacy policy. By continuing to use this Site or by clicking "ACCEPT", you acknowledge our privacy policy and consent to the use of cookies. 

Global Economy Briefs

Timely insights from the Economy, Strategy & Finance Center

March CPI May Hint at Consumer Pullback as Tariffs Rise

April 10, 2025

March CPI might have provided a hint of what to expect in the coming months as a broader set of tariffs impact the economy. Rising goods prices may limit discretionary spending. In March, potentially some initial pass-through of tariffs on imports from China into apparel and furniture prices were offset by sharp declines in discretionary travel-related services prices.

Figure 1. Service Price Growth Slows

 alt=

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Haver Analytics, The Conference Board.

Trusted Insights for What’s Ahead®

Uncertainty with respect to what extent tariffs will impact inflation suggests the Fed will likely remain on hold in the coming months, but may cut interest rate later this year as demand slows and the labor market deteriorates.

Rising prices in Q2 and Q3 will likely weigh on demand. Reduced spending will likely lead companies to cut prices, which will limit the rise in inflation later this year.

We project both Headline and Core PCE inflation, which CPI feeds into, to stabilize at around 3% y/y going into 2026. The Conference Board estimates tariffs may substantially lower GDP growth and raise inflation.

Figure 2. Goods Prices Dec

Author

This publication is only available to Members. Please sign in to your myTCB® account to access it. To learn more about becoming a Member, click here. To check if your company is a Member, click here.

myTCB® Members get exclusive access to webcasts, publications, data and analysis, plus discounts to events.

More From This Series

C-Suite Insights - Stay updated on the biggest issues facing business executives.