Stability Underneath January’s Noisy Jobs Report
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Labor Markets Briefs

Timely insights from the Economy, Strategy & Finance Center

The January Employment Report showed a stable US labor market entering 2025, adding a 143,000 to payrolls while the unemployment rate fell to 4.0% from 4.1% in December. This brief looks through the noise of annual benchmark and population adjustments to find a labor market that has largely normalized and that remains resilient at the start of 2025.

Stability Underneath January’s Noisy Jobs Report

February 07, 2025

The January Employment Report showed a stable US labor market entering 2025, adding a 143,000 to payrolls while the unemployment rate fell to 4.0% from 4.1% in December. This brief looks through the noise of annual benchmark and population adjustments to find a labor market that has largely normalized and that remains resilient at the start of 2025.

Trusted Insights for What’s Ahead®™:

  • Job growth remained solid in January, adding 143,000 to payrolls with upward revisions to November and December. Additionally, California wildfires and winter weather likely impacted topline numbers.
  • Annual BLS data updates added 2.0 million to household employment by capturing Census Bureau immigration counts, while benchmark revisions cut a smaller-than-anticipated 589,000 from payroll gains over the 12-months ending March 2024.
  • Wage growth remains elevated, rising 0.5% in January as labor market tightness persists. Low worker turnover may help ease wage pressures in 2025, but likely won’t offset aging and immigration labor supply challenges.
  • Unemployment fell by 142,000 and the unemployment rate declined to 4.0% (excluding population controls), indicating that hiring remains at sufficient levels to keep labor market churn in balance.
  • Despit

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