The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 is designed to incentivize the domestic production of semiconductors and support applied scientific research in the US. The bill, which garnered significant bi-partisan support, is largely in response to three main concerns: 1) the US need to remain economically competitive and a leader of technological innovation with the rapid growth and sophistication of the Chinese economy as an outgrowth of a substantial Chinese industrial policy; 2) concerns about disrupted supplies chains for such critical components for the modern economy due to the global pandemic and geo-political tensions, particularly with regards to Taiwan, the world’s leader in semiconductor manufacturing; and 3) maintaining the integrity of the chips value chains for national defense given the reliance of all major US defense systems and platforms on semi-conductors.