Buried Leverage: Will Critical Minerals Remain Available and Affordable?
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Buried Leverage

Buried Leverage: Will Critical Minerals Remain Available and Affordable?

25 July 2025 / Report

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Critical minerals and rare earth elements (REEs) are indispensable to the energy transition and US economic security, as they are key components of advanced electronic devices, renewable energy technologies, and electric vehicles (EVs). This report discusses how a stable market for these materials hinges on resource diversity, geopolitics, price stability, and investment in refining and production.

Critical minerals and rare earth elements (REEs) are indispensable to the energy transition and US economic security, as they are key components of advanced electronic devices, renewable energy technologies, and electric vehicles (EVs). This report discusses how a stable market for these materials hinges on resource diversity, geopolitics, price stability, and investment in refining and production.

Authors

Erin McLaughlin

Erin McLaughlin Erin McLaughlin

Senior Economist, ESF Center
The Conference Board

Read Bio

Alexander Heil, PhD

Alexander Heil, PhD Alexander Heil, PhD

Senior Economist
The Conference Board

Read Bio

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