Global Leading Indicators

For Release 10:30 AM ET, March 18, 2025

Using the Composite Indexes: The Leading Economic Index (LEI) provides an early indication of significant turning points in the business cycle and where the economy is heading in the near term. The Coincident Economic Index (CEI) provides an indication of the current state of the economy. Additional details are below.

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index^® (LEI) for Australia ticked up by 0.5% in January 2025 to 114.9 (2016=100), following an upwardly revised 0.4% increase in December 2024. Furthermore, the LEI grew by 2.2% over the six-month period from July 2024 to January 2025, almost reversing the 2.3% contraction over the previous six-month period between January to July 2024.

The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index^® (CEI) for Australia increased by 0.3% in January 2025 to 117.7 (2016=100), after also increasing by 0.3% in December 2024. The CEI grew by 1.6% over the six-month period from July 2024 and January 2025, twice the 0.8% growth experienced over the previous six-month period.

“The LEI for Australia increased for a fifth consecutive month in January,” said Ian Hu, Economic Research Associate at The Conference Board. “All components contributed to the increase of the Index, with share prices and the sales-to-inventories ratio contributing the most. Additionally, the six-month and annual growth rates of the LEI continued to improve; the annual growth rate was only barely negative in January, suggesting that headwinds to growth have largely dissipated. GDP growth strengthened to 2.4% (quarter on quarter annualized) in the Q4 of last year. In addition, China’s growing appetite for Australian mineral ores (supported by government stimulus measures) is also likely to support economic expansion in the near future. Against this background, The Conference Board currently forecasts that Australia’s annual real GDP will grow by 1.7% in 2025 after 1% in 2024.”

The next release is scheduled for Wednesday, April 16, 2025, at 10:30 A.M. ET.

The Australia LEI continues its recovery, reaching levels last seen in early 2024

All components contributed positively to the Australia LEI in January

The annual growth rate of the Australia LEI continued to improve and was only barely negative in January 2025

About The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) and Coincident Economic Index® (CEI) for Australia

The composite economic indexes are key elements in an analytic system designed to signal peaks and troughs in the business cycle. Comprised of multiple independent indicators, the indexes are constructed to summarize and reveal common turning points in the economy in a clearer and more convincing manner than any individual component.

The CEI reflects current economic conditions and is highly correlated with real GDP. The LEI is a predictive tool that anticipates—or “leads”—turning points in the business cycle by around seven months.

The seven components of Leading Economic Index® for Australia are:

• Yield Spread, 10Y – Policy Rate
• Share Prices, All Ordinaries S&P/ASX 200
• Money Supply, M3
• Building Approvals
• Rural Goods Exports
• Non-Farm Sector, Sale to Inventories Ratio
• Gross Operating Surplus, Private Non-Financial Corp.

The four components of the Coincident Economic Index® for Australia are:

• Employment
• Household Income
• Industrial Production
• Retail Trade

To access data, please visit: https://data-central.conference-board.org

About The Conference Board

The Conference Board is the member-driven think tank that delivers Trusted Insights for What’s Ahead^®. Founded in 1916, we are a non-partisan, not-for-profit entity holding 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt status in the United States. ConferenceBoard.org