The US labor market proved resilient in September, adding 254,000 to payrolls for the highest gain since March. Leading into today’s release, June–August showed an average of 116,000 monthly payroll gains; revisions to July and August data now bring average gains over that period to 140,000, before September’s outsized growth. The unemployment rate ticked back down to 4.1%, with the number of unemployed workers falling by 281,000.
This report underscores that the Fed’s decision to cut rates last month was preemptive against risks that had yet to materialize. The report alleviated concerns of an abrupt hiring slowdown with upward revisions to recent months.
This is the first of five core datapoints that Fed policymakers will receive ahead of their November 7 meeting, along with Q3 GDP, PPI, PCE, and CPI. We see September’s jobs report as helping solidify policymakers’ consensus around two 25bps hikes to end 2024; however, additional data could still shift this narrative.
Figure 1. September’s job gains bring average payroll growth to 186,000 in Q3

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