Europe’s Business Leaders Answer: What Is Driving Pessimism?
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Europe’s Business Leaders Answer: What Is Driving Pessimism?

18 December 2025 / Article

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This article presents key implications on Europe’s financing needs drawing on the results of The Conference Board Measure of CEO Confidence for Europe in H2 2025. 

This article presents key implications on Europe’s financing needs drawing on the results of The Conference Board Measure of CEO Confidence for Europe in H2 2025. 

Author

Alejandro Fiorito

Alejandro Fiorito Alejandro Fiorito

Economist
The Conference Board

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